Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)

Definition

DIO measures how long inventory sits before being sold.

DIO=Average InventoryCOGS×365

Why It Matters

  • Indicates inventory efficiency.
  • High DIO = slow turnover.
  • Low DIO = strong demand or efficient operations.

Example

Average Inventory = $50M COGS = $300M

DIO=50300×365=60.8days