This page tracks the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of major foreign currencies. The index reflects global demand for the dollar and is a key indicator of international competitiveness, capital flows, and risk sentiment.
A rising dollar strengthens U.S. purchasing power but can weigh on exports, commodities, and multinational earnings. A falling dollar typically boosts exports and risk assets but reduces purchasing power.
What This Chart Shows
- The strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar over time
- Dollar surges during global risk‑off periods (2008, 2020, 2022)
- Dollar declines during strong global growth or easing cycles
- How currency movements impact trade, inflation, and capital flows
- The relationship between the dollar, commodities, and Treasury yields
Key Takeaways
- A strong dollar lowers import prices but can hurt exports
- A weak dollar boosts exports and commodities but raises import costs
- Dollar trends influence inflation, corporate earnings, and global liquidity
- The dollar often rises during crises as a safe‑haven asset
- Best interpreted alongside Trade Balance, CPI, and Treasury yields
Data Source
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)